BEG HEIKAL

The military industry in the Kingdom of Morocco

Known for Moroccan military establishment as dumb, as it is very difficult to 

uncover its secrets, which are considered state secrets necessarily excessive sensitivity. Therefore punished in the past some of the children of the Foundation for the bridges linking them to communicate with the press, but it also does not run around from the news, but what comes to us by foreign sources «informed». And it reminds everyone in this regard, that the defense of the land - Joe mechanisms already published in some Moroccan cities, amid official silence gave way wide for a long time in front of speculation and interpretations. That remained the position on the ambiguity even after they have been pulling these mechanisms to hiding places, without making any formal clarification of the citizens. During the past few weeks, then came the news without the details of the move Morocco forward in the implementation of the old project - the new nucleus for the establishment of a military industry. It was behind this new infusion Spanish military officer announced that Morocco asked the authorities of his 

country technical support in this direction, did not belie the military did not deny the news of our institution, is implicitly assumed to be true. Almost two weeks ago, launched a synchronized visit each of the Assistant US Secretary of Defense and the Saudi deputy defense minister of Morocco unleashed a reproduction of news get agreement, establishes under which Morocco and modules for military industries, supported by technology from allied Western countries and funded Gulf. As usual, it did not leak anything from the scenes of a meeting with Moroccan officials of both the US and the Saudi official. But it has become clear from the frequency of news on the subject, that there is no smoke without fire, and Morocco is already knocking on the doors of the era of heavy military industries. So what are the reasons that make him adopt this option, at a time became classified as major customers arms markets in Africa and the world? What are the potential self to ride this trend? What are the conditions imposed supplied to the success of this industrial quit the military, the long-awaited?

Industry in the United States

an introduction:

The industrial progress attained Alo.m.o not the result of a certain period, but contributed to a number of factors since the second half of (s 19 m) with the start of the Industrial Revolution where, then President Roosevelt adopted the policy of the New Testament (New Deal) since 1933. So what are the Alo.m.o capabilities that allowed it to become the first power globally?

1. Industrial possibilities:

A natural:

× owning a quarter of global reserves of coal, centered mostly in the western region (ranked 2 worldwide).

× ownership of reserves of hydrocarbons, for a quarter of global energy consumption They cover the energy deficit import from the Arab region and Venezuela often.

× considered Alo.m.o first producer and consumer of electricity in the world, in addition to the modern exploitation of nuclear energy.

× possession of many of the mineral raw materials, such as iron, uranium, copper, particularly in the west and phosphate Alo.m.o.

Human B:

× US industry occupies 24% of the active group (A: 2000) and distinctive competence and specialization, and benefit from the result of scientific research.

× Alo.m.o provide a huge internal market consumes two-thirds of the year due to higher production and the dominance of advertising income.

2. the major industrial regions:

× grounded 80% of US industry northeast Alo.m.o historical factors (migration) and natural (raw materials), and human (wide consumer market) and the density of the transport network.

× Alo.m.o occupies first place in many industries such as: aluminum, textiles, automotive, petroleum refining, plastics, synthetic rubber, as well as the chemical industry.

× As you know Alo.m.o universally superior in many other industries such as iron and steel, hardware rail and ships, as well as other mechanical industries, satellite and electronic.

3. problems:

× subordination to the outside in the field of mineral raw materials Energetic (private) and a height of visas (especially oil).

× Bruisers industrial production and suffering from foreign competition (especially from the European Union, Japan, China)

× emergence of private unemployment crisis after the events of September 11, 2001.

4. US industry characteristics:

× magnitude of natural resources (plant primary resources, animal and mineral Energetic).

× power of advanced processing and regeneration constantly.

× capitalist organization through capitalist institutions size (H.m.j)

× financial strength of the companies because of the huge profits.

× global hegemony, Alo.m.o due to technical and financial superiority.

Conclusion: As a result of this superiority, the US has become the industry contributes 81% of the total global value of total exports in 2000.

The auto industry in Egypt

The auto industry in Egypt Egypt is the major Arab states, which is characterized by a lot of the ingredients that make them the same weight in the Middle East, the strategic Kmoukaha, as well as tourist and cultural status, and various industrial components as an industry cars and assembled, and in this article you will learn about the history of the automobile industry in Egyptian Republic as well as to identify the most important factories located there. The history of the auto industry in Egypt has been the auto industry in Egypt does not exceed the process of cars that are imported assembly, Egypt was not integrated into the global industrial society for a long time, but later there was a change on the industrial growth indicators, especially in the era of the forties and fifties, where now producing structures and objects of wood and metal for cars, represented in the Egyptian company for engineering and automotive, as global companies have begun to establish its first factory in Egypt as a Ford for the production and assembly of cars. Factories and car companies in Egypt Nasr Automotive Company, where the company was founded in the fifties, has assigned it a lot of projects which are based on implementation, including: car production pick-ups, and Alotubisaat engines very good cooling have been selected after many subtleties experiments, as well as the project of producing passenger cars and receiving a license from the Italian Fiat to produce Fiat cars in 1100, and 1300, and 2300, in addition to the project for the production of agricultural tractors, the Italian enclave. The Sixth of October City, Egypt's largest cities, car assembly, where major factory for some international companies exist as a company, General Motors Egypt, Inc. Suzuki Egypt, the Egyptian and the German company's cars. There are more than ten to fifteen factories for cars, spare parts, as the first compilation of Turkish buses factory model Thompsa began producing five hundred cars in Egypt as a start. There are more than two hundred factory for spare parts in Egypt, but does not issue them to the outside, only four factories. Bavarian manufacturer BMW. National Company for Mercedes. Company International Trade and Marketing, Hyundai Aatamku. Turamku factory, the Egyptian industry and transport light. Cairo plant development and the auto industry, Peugeot Egypt. Egyptian German Automotive Industry, Iy Ji Er. Egyptian production of cars that the Egyptian market size has reached six hundred and forty thousand cars in two thousand and thirteen years, and the ability of the engine production forgave ten thousand engine, and the local production of cars or taxes size accounts for 45% with its assembly line, The production of lorries nearly 50% with the assembly line, and buses 65% with its own assembly line.

Elements of the industry in the Arab world

The Arab world, the term Arab world all existing areas in the geo-political zone extended, starting from the Atlantic Ocean to the west all the way to the east; the Arabian Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Spanning an area of ​​this region to more than 13,333,296 square kilometers, and census statistics show the Arab world that the population has exceeded almost 400,652,486 people

, referred to as the Arab peoples share with each other in history, language and culture. It is noteworthy that the number of the Arab countries up to 22 countries stretching between the continents of Africa and Asia, and involved the Arab world by the state with Turkey, Iran, and sub-Saharan Africa political boundaries, and enjoys the Arab world there is a group of water bodies of straits and waterways and most important: the Arabian Gulf, and the Strait of Bab Al Salam, and the Suez Canal, and the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, and many others. Industry in the Arab world is the Arab nation home to a large number of various types of industries, and is richer in most Arab countries in natural resources and precious is important to the revitalization of the industrial sector and offer significantly, especially in countries that produce oil and natural gas; as there is in the Arab world a number of industries; such as, metals , foodstuffs, building materials, petrochemicals, textile, and others. It is worth noting that the oil and natural gas top the first rank in the list of the Arab world's exports, and Saudi Arabia is the largest country in terms of oil production in the world, and is considered Iraq and Kuwait, the UAE, Algeria, Libya and Egypt from the oil-producing countries as well, not economic activity in the Arab world is limited to only the export of oil and natural gas, but extended to include iron and steel industry raw; it was the result of production in 2008 is roughly equal to about 3.12 million tons, and many other types of industries such as meat. Elements of the industry in the Arab world the industrial sector depends in the Arab world region to a set of components, namely: raw materials, and is so abundantly necessary for use in the manufacture of new food items needed by the human agricultural products, and most important of these products are: cotton, sugar cane, beets, and many other products, in addition to the abundance of pastoral areas and underground resources. Dynamics, and it is the kind of ingredients abundant mineral wealth extracted from the ground such as oil and gas, as well as the ability to solar energy and generate electricity. Labor: It is 

noteworthy that this item is the most abundant of the rest of the ingredients, the Arab states and pour their attention on the need to expand the training of the workforce, and rehabilitation. Capital: This came as a result of the oil wealth and natural gas discovery, which made it the capital being in the oil-producing countries and thereby encourage the industry. Markets.

The textile industry in Egypt

The textile industry in Egypt comes textile industry in Egypt is second on the industrial sector level rank after the food industry; it takes an investment size up to 50 billion pounds a year, and operating ratio of the Egyptian laborers exceed 25% in this sector; the contribution of this sector in the industrial GDP constitute 26.4%. The Middle Ages is the starting point for the textile industry in Egypt; especially during the reign of the Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim; it came interest in this type of industry, because the referees wearing textiles and gifts they bring to others. Brief history suggests that Egyptian women practiced knitting, weaving and embroidery with all the skill and craftsmanship; and recalls that method Almentahj in this context during the Fatimid era is the style of the caste system, this period saw the creation of the so-called style House, which was split into two main and two general model and model of your own. As for the modern Ages; considered the nineteenth century in the birth of the major projects in this regard; where I started companies and factories for the manufacture of textile and garments spread slowly,

 National Company for Spinning and Weaving were set up within that period, and with the 1927 solutions AD began the actual work for the industry and represents the fact that Egypt company for spinning and weaving in Mahalla al-Kubra area. Elements of the textile industry in Egypt flourished textile industry in all parts of Egypt due to its reliance on available in the region in abundance like palm and its products raw materials, timber and interference by the industry, also contributed to provide products of animal dander and hair and wool and skins to stimulate the industry. As for the order of mineral wealth, the richness of the region with copper, gold, iron, silver, tin and other precious metals have taken, however, the industry forward and developed, Vajtmat all the factors and made it the industry's distinctive craft in terms of accuracy, innovation and efficiency. It is noteworthy that the textile industry is one of the environmental industries that rely on pure and natural in its wool; most of the world and the resort to its industry, according to available for their domestic raw materials and that is synthesized depending on the creativity literally take pictures of certain graphics. Obstacles to the development of the textile industry in Egypt began spinning and weaving industry is facing some difficulties at the present time in Egypt, attributed the reasons to the high production cost of raw materials, has led to a reduction in the competitiveness of this type of industry, also contributed to the changes in the global trade volume in influencing this activity dramatically and significantly.